Research

Posts about NCRC research.

The importance of CRA assessment areas and bank branches

In 1977, Congress enacted the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) and required federal bank agencies to assess the record of banks in meeting needs for credit and banking services in communities in which banks are chartered. The federal bank agencies responded by creating CRA examinations that assessed banks’ performance in geographical areas containing bank branches and

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Reversing the red lines: Disinvestment in America’s cities

With the publication of Richard Rothstein’s 2017 book, The Color of Law: A Forgotten History of How Our Government Segregated America, the issue of racial and economic “redlining” has come to the forefront. The shocking thing about the revelations in Rothstein’s book is the degree to which policies and practices of segregation were accepted and

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HOLC “redlining” maps: The persistent structure of segregation and economic inequality

This study examines how neighborhoods were evaluated for lending risk by the HOLC, and compares their recent social and economic conditions with city-level measures of segregation and economic inequality

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Intermediate Small Banks: The Forgotten but Significant Resource for Affordable Housing and Community Development

NCRC examined the varying levels of CD finance by banks with different CD test ratings, concluding that there is a significantly larger level of CD finance by banks with “Outstanding” ratings than banks with ratings of “Satisfactory” and “Needs to Improve.”

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2017 Policy Agenda

Table of Contents Who We Are Investing in a Just Economy Invest Local Invest Forward Invest Fair Invest Period Who We Are Investing in a Just Economy Invest Local Invest Forward Invest Fair Invest Period 2017 Policy Agenda – Full version (Download PDF) Policy Fact Sheets Invest Local Defend CRA From Efforts to Weaken It

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